Hard tiles are the preferred material for shower surrounds because of their durability and moisture resistance. Installing tile in a shower isn't difficult, but it is important to do it right to prevent water from getting behind the tiles and damaging the walls. Ceramic tile is a popular choice because it's tough, easy to work with and inexpensive relative to other kinds of tiles. But marble, slate and even thin-cut brick tile are all acceptable for showers, as long as the tiles are properly sealed.
Prepare the Backing
It's important that your shower tiles have a strong, moisture-resistant backing to avoid movement and breakage. On the shower floor you should have a shower pan topped with mortar that is properly sloped toward the shower drain. The drain flange should be raised so it can receive the floor tile around it. The walls should be wetrock (a moisture-resistant form of drywall) topped with 1/4-inch cement board. All seams and corners should be filled with mortar and smoothed out.
Lay the Tiles
Start with the floor. Divide the floor into four even sections and begin laying the tiles from the center, using a bed of thinset mortar laid with a notched trowel. The first tiles should start at the intersection of the four squares and work toward the edges. If the intersection lands in the center of the drain, cut the tiles (with a wet saw) as necessary around the edge of the drain so they end up in the same pattern they would have if the drain wasn't there. Divide each wall into four sections as well, hanging the tiles from the middle and working to the edges. Space the tiles using plastic spacers. Cut the edge pieces as necessary.
Grouting
Once the tiles set (24 to 48 hours), mix a batch of grout with water to the consistency of thick mud. Let it slag'' in the bucket for 10 minutes, then apply it to the walls with a rubber trowel, starting at the top and working down. In each section, let the grout sit in the lines for one to two minutes, then wipe down the tile face with a wet sponge. Do the floor last. After the grout sets for a few days, apply a liquid sealer to the grout lines to help protect them against moisture and stains.
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